Toyota 4 Runner/Hilux/Surf

1987-1998 of release

Repair and operation of the car



Toyota 4ranner
+ 1. Maintenance instruction
+ 2. Maintenance
+ 3. Engines
+ 4. Systems of heating, ventilation
+ 5. Fuel and exhaust systems
+ 6. Transmissions
+ 7. Transmission elements
+ 8. Brake system
+ 9. Suspension bracket and steering
+ 10. Body
- 11. Electric equipment
   11.1. Specifications
   11.2. Battery
   + 11.3. System of ignition
   11.4. Coil (i) of ignition
   11.5. Ignition distributor
   11.6. Check and installation of the moment of ignition
   11.7. Block of electronic ignition
   11.8. Induction sensor
   + 11.9. System of a charge of the battery
   + 11:10. Generator
   11:11. System of launch of the engine
   + 11:12. Starter electric motor
   11:13. Traction relay
   11:14. Check of tension
   11:15. Detection of short circuit
   11:16. Check of reliability of grounding
   11:17. Check of integrity of a chain
   11:18. Finding of not closed chain
   11:19. Search of malfunctions
   11:20. Safety locks
   11:21. Fusible crossing points
   11:22. Breakers
   11:23. Relay
   11:24. Breaker of indexes of turn / alarm system
   11:25. Switch of indexes of turn
   11:26. Lock of ignition and drum of the lock
   11:27. Switch of external lighting
   11:28. Screen wiper switch
   11:29. Lamps of headlights
   11:30. Adjustment of headlights
   11:31. Headlight case
   11:32. Replacement of lamps
   11:33. Receiver and loudspeakers
   11:34. Antenna
   + 11:35. Screen wiper electric motor
   11:36. Switch of heating of back glass
   11:37. Heater of back glass
   11:38. Guard of devices
   11:39. Sound signal
   11:40. Electric drive of mirrors
   11:41. Cruise control
   + 11:42. Window regulator electric drive
   11:43. Electric drive of door locks
   11:44. Safety cushions
+ 12. Electrical circuitries


2403db43

11:15. Detection of short circuit

GENERAL INFORMATION

One of methods of search of a point of short circuit is in getting a safety lock and to connect a control bulb or the voltmeter to plugs of connection of a safety lock when all other elements of electric equipment of this chain are switched off.

In a chain there should not be tension. Move wires here and there and watch a control bulb. If it lights up, so somewhere in this area short-circuits one of wires, it is probable in that place where isolation was wiped. The same test can be carried out on any other element of a chain, including the switch.